This article data science blogthon.
(AI) is the most dynamic stream in the world. Humans have always been interested in the ability to predict, understand, act, and make decisions. Now we can learn all about it and create intelligent entities in this universal field of artificial intelligence.
This article outlines four basic strategies for building AI.
What is Core Artificial Intelligence Strategy?
Over the years, various researchers have defined AI in several ways, with two common aspects: thought processes and actions.
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Human thinking: A new attempt to bring computers to life with active mind sensing.
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Rational thinking: The study of computation that enables perception, thought and action.
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Human behavior: Analysis that allows computers to perform tasks better than humans at some point in time.
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Act rationally: Development of smart agents with computational intelligence.
Let’s take a closer look at these strategies.
H.
Claiming that a program behaves like a human requires some measure of how humans think. To that end, he has three sides.
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Analyze how the brain works
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study human behavior
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introspect yourself
After perfecting this theory of mind, you can create an accurate computer program. The program applies to machines and humans as long as the input process and results resemble human behavior. the first successful AI program, general problem solver, Developed by Allen Newell and Herbert Simon in 1957. In this study, we compared the traces of the computer’s reasoning steps with those of human subjects solving similar problems.
The field of cognitive science combines artificial intelligence computer models with psychological experiments to build accurate and testable theories about human behavior. Cognitive research, however, is necessarily based on real human or animal experiments. The early days of AI were chaotic. People argued that algorithms were accurate models of human performance because they performed better on certain tasks. In this modern age, the scientist separated these two kinds of claims, allowing cognitive science and AI to develop more rapidly.
rational thinking
One of the first philosophers to codify correct thinking, incontrovertible reasoning, AristotleHis logic promoted an argumentative structure that always made valid decisions given the appropriate assumptions. Studying these laws of thought has led to the creation of a logical field that explores the workings of the mind. In the 19th century, logicians designed a particular notation for writing statements about various kinds of world entities. The practice of logicism in artificial intelligence aims at creating smart systems based on such programs. With this method, there are two primary blocks.
- First, formalizing informal knowledge in logical notation is not easy, especially when the knowledge is not 100% certain.
- Second, there is a big difference between solving a problem theoretically and actually solving it.
A computer can run out of computational resources when faced with hundreds of factual problems without guidance as to which inference step to try first.
behave like a human
In 1950, Alan Turing Turing test Define intelligence operationally. A computer passes a test if, after asking a number of written questions, a human interrogator cannot distinguish whether the written response is from a human or a computer. To do so, your computer must have:
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automatic inference Leverage accumulated data to answer queries and draw new insights
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machine learning Adapt to new possibilities, notice and collect patterns.
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knowledge representation Store what you understand or hear
The intent of Turing’s test was to avoid direct physical interaction between the interrogator and the computer, as physical simulation of humans does not contribute to intelligence. However, the interrogator can test the subject’s perceptual abilities through video signals and pass physical objects “through the hatch” throughout the Turing test. A computer’s ability to perceive and manipulate objects requires computer vision, while its ability to move and manipulate objects requires robotics. AI is a combination of these six disciplines of his, and Turing deserves credit for designing tests that are still relevant today. But AI researchers pay little attention to passing Turing-his test. I believe it is more important to study the basic principles of intelligence than to reproduce examples.
act rationally
Computer agents must perform multiple tasks, such as functioning autonomously, sensing their surroundings, enduring over time, adapting to change, and pursuing goals. Agents are nothing more than doers. It is a rational agent that helps to achieve the best results or, in cases of uncertainty, the best expected results. The Law of Thought saw AI as a process of making correct inferences. The ability to form accurate hypotheses can be part of being a rational agent. Because to act rationally means to act logically, to conclude that some action will achieve one’s purpose, and to act on that conclusion.
However, correct reasoning does not necessarily contain all rationality. In some situations, the correct way to proceed has not been proven, but something must still be done. Moreover, rational behavior is not necessarily based on reasoning. It is usually more successful to back away from a hot stove by reflex action than to act slowly and deliberately. Turing test skills also enable agents to act rationally. Good decisions are made possible through knowledge representation and reasoning.
In a complex society, we need to be able to produce comprehensible sentences in natural language. The purpose of learning is not only to improve knowledge, but also to produce effective action. Rational agents have two advantages over other approaches. Correct reasoning is just one of several possible mechanisms for arriving at rationality, making it more general than the “law of thought” approach. Second, it is easier to develop scientifically than approaches based on human behavior and thought. By mathematically defining a rationality criterion and putting it into a general framework, we can change the design of agents that can be proven to be rational. However, human behavior suits her one particular environment and is defined by all human behavior. Achieving perfect rationality is not always feasible due to the complexity of the computational demands.
Conclusion
By following these strategies, artificial intelligence will be built, developed and advanced to meet the requirements of the modern world. This article combines the cultural background of AI with practical hypotheses. See the following key points for easy understanding:
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Mathematicians have developed a mathematical toolkit for manipulating probabilistic statements that are both logically certain and uncertain. In addition, they laid the groundwork for understanding computations and algorithms.
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Different people approach AI for different purposes.
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Philosophers have made AI possible by thinking that the mind is in some way a machine. This is because it relies on language-encoded knowledge.
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